{"id":2377,"date":"2022-10-27T10:06:23","date_gmt":"2022-10-27T08:06:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/grupo.us.es\/healthterritory\/?p=2377"},"modified":"2022-10-27T10:06:23","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T08:06:23","slug":"gender-differences-in-patient-journey-to-diagnosis-and-diseaseoutcomes-results-from-the-european-map-of-axial-spondyloarthritis-emas-3-2-2-2-2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/healthterritory\/gender-differences-in-patient-journey-to-diagnosis-and-diseaseoutcomes-results-from-the-european-map-of-axial-spondyloarthritis-emas-3-2-2-2-2-2\/","title":{"rendered":"A Benchmarking Study Evaluating Axial Spondyloarthritis Burden in Spain and Other European Countries. Results from the Spanish Atlas and the European Map of Axial Spondyloarthritis (EMAS) Studies"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>A Benchmarking Study Evaluating Axial Spondyloarthritis Burden in Spain and Other European Countries. Results from the Spanish Atlas and the European Map of Axial Spondyloarthritis (EMAS) Studies<\/h2>\n<p>Marco Garrido-Cumbrera, Jordi Gratac\u00f3s, Eduardo Collantes-Estevez, Pedro Zarco-Montejo, Carlos Sastre, Laura Christen, Sergio Sanz-G\u00f3mez, Jos\u00e9 Correa-Fern\u00e1ndez, Victoria Navarro-Comp\u00e1n<\/p>\n<p>Int J Rheum Dis. 2021<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"c-article__sub-heading\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\"><strong>Objective<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To compare the burden of disease in Spanish patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) vs other European countries (OEC).<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"c-article__sub-heading\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\"><strong>Methods<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Data from 2846 unselected patients from the European Map of Axial Spondyloarthritis (EMAS) and the Atlas of Axial Spondyloarthritis in Spain (Atlas) were collected through online surveys. Comparative analysis was carried out between Spanish patients (2016) and patients from 12 OEC (2017-2018). Socio-demographic characteristics, life habits, and patient-reported outcomes (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index 0-10, spinal stiffness 3-12, functional limitation 0-54, the 12-Item General Health Questionnaire [GHQ-12] for psychological distress 0-12) were compared. Chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests were used for qualitative and quantitative variables respectively.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"c-article__sub-heading\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\"><strong>Results<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">680 (23.9%) Spanish axSpA patients were compared to 2166 axSpA patients (76.1%) from OEC. Compared to Spain, the OEC group had a higher percentage of females (64.1% vs 52.5%; P &lt; .001) and university-educated participants (51.7% vs 36.9%; P &lt; .001). Spanish patients showed a greater diagnostic delay (8.5 \u00b1 7.7 vs 7.2 \u00b1 8.6 years; P &lt; .001), visits to orthopedic specialists before diagnosis (56.9% vs 25.3%; P &lt; .001), human leukocyte antigen-B27 carriership (77.1% vs 70.1%; P = .003), disease activity (5.7 \u00b1 2.0 vs 5.4 \u00b1 2.0; P = .024), and higher unemployment rates (21.7% vs 9.2%; P &lt; .001). Despite lower rates of diagnosed anxiety and depression, Spanish patients were at higher risk of psychological distress according to the GHQ-12 (5.7 \u00b1 4.5 vs 4.8 \u00b1 4.0; P &lt; .001).<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"c-article__sub-heading\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Compared to European axSpA patients, Spanish patients experience a longer diagnostic delay and greater psychological distress. Being wrongly referred to orthopedic specialists and facing a more precarious labor scenario appear as possible causal factors, highlighting the need to increase the number of rheumatologists, the training of healthcare professionals, and improving axSpA patients&#8217; working conditions.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Enlace al art\u00edculo: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/1756-185X.14173\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/1756-185X.14173<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Benchmarking Study Evaluating Axial Spondyloarthritis Burden in Spain and Other European Countries. Results from the Spanish Atlas and the European Map of Axial Spondyloarthritis (EMAS) Studies Marco Garrido-Cumbrera, Jordi Gratac\u00f3s, Eduardo Collantes-Estevez, Pedro Zarco-Montejo, Carlos Sastre, Laura Christen, Sergio Sanz-G\u00f3mez, Jos\u00e9 Correa-Fern\u00e1ndez, Victoria Navarro-Comp\u00e1n Int J Rheum Dis. 2021 Objective To compare the burden&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articulos","category-50","description-off"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A Benchmarking Study Evaluating Axial Spondyloarthritis Burden in Spain and Other European Countries. Results from the Spanish Atlas and the European Map of Axial Spondyloarthritis (EMAS) Studies - Health &amp; Territory Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/healthterritory\/gender-differences-in-patient-journey-to-diagnosis-and-diseaseoutcomes-results-from-the-european-map-of-axial-spondyloarthritis-emas-3-2-2-2-2-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Benchmarking Study Evaluating Axial Spondyloarthritis Burden in Spain and Other European Countries. 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Results from the Spanish Atlas and the European Map of Axial Spondyloarthritis (EMAS) Studies Marco Garrido-Cumbrera, Jordi Gratac\u00f3s, Eduardo Collantes-Estevez, Pedro Zarco-Montejo, Carlos Sastre, Laura Christen, Sergio Sanz-G\u00f3mez, Jos\u00e9 Correa-Fern\u00e1ndez, Victoria Navarro-Comp\u00e1n Int J Rheum Dis. 2021 Objective To compare the burden&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/healthterritory\/gender-differences-in-patient-journey-to-diagnosis-and-diseaseoutcomes-results-from-the-european-map-of-axial-spondyloarthritis-emas-3-2-2-2-2-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Health &amp; Territory Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-27T08:06:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/newthterritory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/spanish-vs-other.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1264\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"719\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jos\u00e9 Correa Fern\u00e1ndez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jos\u00e9 Correa Fern\u00e1ndez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/healthterritory\/gender-differences-in-patient-journey-to-diagnosis-and-diseaseoutcomes-results-from-the-european-map-of-axial-spondyloarthritis-emas-3-2-2-2-2-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/healthterritory\/gender-differences-in-patient-journey-to-diagnosis-and-diseaseoutcomes-results-from-the-european-map-of-axial-spondyloarthritis-emas-3-2-2-2-2-2\/\",\"name\":\"A Benchmarking Study Evaluating Axial Spondyloarthritis Burden in Spain and Other European Countries. 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