{"id":3343,"date":"2022-04-04T12:11:58","date_gmt":"2022-04-04T11:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/index.php\/2022\/04\/04\/sosipatra-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-02-09T17:27:40","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T16:27:40","slug":"208-melania-la-mayor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/index.php\/2022\/04\/04\/208-melania-la-mayor\/","title":{"rendered":"208. MELANIA LA MAYOR"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3343\" class=\"elementor elementor-3343\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-085289a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"085289a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dfc3797\" data-id=\"dfc3797\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fa1955 elementor-position-right elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-view-default elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"5fa1955\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-\" href=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/index.php\/250-mujeres-de-la-antigua-roma\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/index.php\/250-mujeres-de-la-antigua-roma\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Exposici\u00f3n Virtual: 250 mujeres de la antigua Roma<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9c17472 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9c17472\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"2010\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;opacity-fan&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;opacity-fan&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 283.5 19.6\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 18.8 141.8 4.1 283.5 18.8 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 12.6 141.8 4 283.5 12.6 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 6.4 141.8 4 283.5 6.4 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0L0 1.2 141.8 4 283.5 1.2 283.5 0z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 283.5 19.6\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 18.8 141.8 4.1 283.5 18.8 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 12.6 141.8 4 283.5 12.6 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 6.4 141.8 4 283.5 6.4 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0L0 1.2 141.8 4 283.5 1.2 283.5 0z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-226e72a\" data-id=\"226e72a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff89d35 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ff89d35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;rollIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"152\" height=\"147\" src=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Moneda-CF-mediana.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Moneda-CF-mediana.png 152w, https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Moneda-CF-mediana-150x145.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 152px) 100vw, 152px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f60c356\" data-id=\"f60c356\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20529d3 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20529d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">208. MELANIA LA MAYOR<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-39813ee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"39813ee\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"1500\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-71f1386\" data-id=\"71f1386\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fa617e3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fa617e3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-052f95e\" data-id=\"052f95e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77d5a25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77d5a25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"sangriaPrimeraLinea\">De origen hispano y de familia noble, Melania vivi\u00f3 entre el a\u00f1o\u00a0<em>ca.<\/em> 365-410 y fue nieta del c\u00f3nsul Marcelino. Debido a su alto rango y a la inmensa fortuna familiar fue obligada a contraer matrimonio siendo a\u00fan muy joven con Valerio M\u00e1ximo, prefecto de la urbe del emperador Juliano. Tuvo tres hijos, pero en un a\u00f1o perdi\u00f3 a dos de ellos y al marido. Tras el entierro, march\u00f3 a Roma con el \u00fanico hijo var\u00f3n que le quedaba, Valerio Publ\u00edcola. Como era a\u00fan peque\u00f1o, y Melania quer\u00eda dedicar el resto de su vida al ascetismo, le busc\u00f3 un tutor y le encomend\u00f3 su cuidado y educaci\u00f3n. A continuaci\u00f3n, se embarc\u00f3 rumbo a Alejandr\u00eda en compa\u00f1\u00eda de servidores y criadas. Tras vender sus bienes, se adentr\u00f3 hasta el monte de Nitria para encontrarse con los Padres del desierto. Durante seis meses permaneci\u00f3 en esos lugares, visitando a todos los hombres \u201csantos\u201d y prest\u00e1ndoles ayuda econ\u00f3mica.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4fc5076\" data-id=\"4fc5076\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9067e68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-hotspot\" data-id=\"9067e68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;hotspot&quot;:[{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;fe4c32b&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;Roma&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:42,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_icon_spacing&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_custom_size&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hotspot_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_height&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_position_tablet&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:null},{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;a6e57a1&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;Hierosolyma&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:86,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:68,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_icon_spacing&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_custom_size&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hotspot_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_height&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_position_tablet&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:null},{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;1e3bd8b&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;Hispania&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:24,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:48,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_icon_spacing&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_custom_size&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hotspot_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_height&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_position_tablet&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:null}],&quot;tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;tooltip_trigger&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;hotspot_sequenced_animation&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"hotspot.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<img width=\"745\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mapa_ficha.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mapa_ficha.jpg 745w, https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mapa_ficha-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mapa_ficha-150x108.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 745px) 100vw, 745px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-fe4c32b  e-hotspot--position-left e-hotspot--position-top   e-hotspot--circle\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__outer-circle\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__inner-circle\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip e-hotspot--show-tooltip e-hotspot--tooltip-position  \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Roma<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-a6e57a1  e-hotspot--position-left e-hotspot--position-top   e-hotspot--circle\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__outer-circle\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__inner-circle\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip e-hotspot--show-tooltip e-hotspot--tooltip-position  \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hierosolyma<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-1e3bd8b  e-hotspot--position-left e-hotspot--position-top   e-hotspot--circle\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__outer-circle\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__inner-circle\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip e-hotspot--show-tooltip e-hotspot--tooltip-position  \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hispania<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adc823c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"adc823c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"sangriaPrimeraLinea\">Apoy\u00f3 y protegi\u00f3 tambi\u00e9n a los monjes exiliados desde Alejandr\u00eda a Palestina, v\u00edctimas de la persecuci\u00f3n arriana. Despu\u00e9s se traslad\u00f3 a Jerusal\u00e9n, donde fund\u00f3 un monasterio, y permaneci\u00f3 all\u00ed unos 25 a\u00f1os, dirigiendo una comunidad de cincuenta v\u00edrgenes.\u00a0\u00a0El hijo de Melania, Valerio Publ\u00edcola, recibi\u00f3 el m\u00e1s alto grado en su formaci\u00f3n cultural gracias a la inmensa fortuna de su madre. Lleg\u00f3 a ser pretor urbano y contrajo matrimonio con Ceyonia Albina, mujer ilustre. Tuvieron dos hijos, uno de los cuales fue la famosa Melania la Menor, nieta, por tanto, de esta mujer. Despu\u00e9s de su estancia en Jerusal\u00e9n Melania la Mayor con sesenta a\u00f1os, se traslad\u00f3 a Occidente y fue recibida en Nola por Paulino, el obispo de la ciudad. El objetivo fundamental de ese viaje fue llegar a Roma para conocer de primera mano los planes asc\u00e9ticos de su nieta Melania y de su esposo Piniano, sobre los que le hab\u00edan llegado noticias, por miedo a que estuvieran siendo v\u00edctimas de alguna herej\u00eda. Una vez all\u00ed, consolid\u00f3 en su prop\u00f3sito a Melania y a Piniano, convirti\u00f3 al cristianismo a Aproniano, marido de su prima Avita, y les convenci\u00f3 a ambos de que vivieran en continencia.\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"sangriaPrimeraLinea\">Al morir su hijo, catequiz\u00f3 tambi\u00e9n a su nuera Albina y consigui\u00f3 que todos vendieran sus bienes para dedicarse a la vida mon\u00e1stica. Regres\u00f3 a su monasterio de Jerusal\u00e9n, donde continu\u00f3 desplegando su actividad caritativa entre las iglesias, los monasterios, los extranjeros y los prisioneros. Se le atribuyen algunos milagros, como el relatado por Paladio a prop\u00f3sito del di\u00e1cono Evagrio P\u00f3ntico, amigo de Basilio y de Gregorio Nacianceno. Huyendo de una pasi\u00f3n incontrolable por una mujer casada abandon\u00f3 Constantinopla y march\u00f3 a Jerusal\u00e9n, donde fue recibido por Melania. Esta le cur\u00f3 de una grave enfermedad que contrajo all\u00ed, tras prometerle \u00e9l que se entregar\u00eda a la vida erem\u00edtica; as\u00ed lo cumpli\u00f3, traslad\u00e1ndose al monte de Nitria, en Egipto. Melania la Mayor falleci\u00f3 poco tiempo despu\u00e9s de su vuelta a Tierra Santa, tras haber realizado el \u00faltimo viaje a Occidente.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4010c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4010c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"152\" height=\"147\" src=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Moneda-CF-mediana.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Moneda-CF-mediana.png 152w, https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Moneda-CF-mediana-150x145.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 152px) 100vw, 152px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-392935b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"392935b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Juana Torres<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c33c9e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c33c9e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Universidad de Cantabria<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e63e03 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0e63e03\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;opacity-fan&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;opacity-fan&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 283.5 19.6\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 18.8 141.8 4.1 283.5 18.8 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 12.6 141.8 4 283.5 12.6 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 6.4 141.8 4 283.5 6.4 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0L0 1.2 141.8 4 283.5 1.2 283.5 0z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 283.5 19.6\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 18.8 141.8 4.1 283.5 18.8 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 12.6 141.8 4 283.5 12.6 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 6.4 141.8 4 283.5 6.4 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0L0 1.2 141.8 4 283.5 1.2 283.5 0z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12a4ba3\" data-id=\"12a4ba3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca3c4ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ca3c4ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/e7c6a9_56138.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"e7c6a9_56138\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/e7c6a9_56138.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/e7c6a9_56138.jpg 200w, https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/e7c6a9_56138-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-293c65f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"293c65f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small\">Fresco ortodoxo que representa a Melania la Mayor. Procedencia desconocida.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e249b6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e249b6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small\"><a href=\"https:\/\/es.catholic.net\/op\/articulos\/56138\/cat\/1085\/la-peregrina-melania-la-mayor.html#modal\" target=\"_blank\">Catholic.net<\/a><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c03f0e\" data-id=\"6c03f0e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d70e942 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d70e942\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Fuentes principales<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Paladio, <em>Historia laus\u00edaca<\/em>, 46<em>.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Paulino de Nola, <em>Ep\u00edstolas<\/em>, 29.6.<\/span><\/p><p><strong>Selecci\u00f3n bibliogr\u00e1fica<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"sangriaFrancesa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Booth, A.D., \u201cQuelques Dates Hagiographiques: M\u00e9lanie l&#8217;Ancienne, Saint Martin, M\u00e9lanie la Jeune\u201d, <em>Phoenix<\/em> 37, 2 (1983) 144-151.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"sangriaFrancesa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Giannarelli, E., \u201cIl pellegrinagio al femminile nel cristianesimo antico: fra polemica e esemplarit\u00e0\u201d, en Silvestre, M.L., Valerio, A. (eds.), <em>Donne in viaggio. Viaggio religioso, politico, metaforico<\/em> (Roma &#8211; Bari 1999) 50-63.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"sangriaFrancesa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Giannarelli, E., \u201cWomen and Travelling in Early Christian Texts: Some Aspects of a Problem\u201d, en B\u00f8rresen, K.E., Cabibbo, S., Specht, E. (eds.), <em>Gender and <\/em>Religio. <em>Genre et Religion<\/em> (Roma 2001) 155-174.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"sangriaFrancesa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Murphy, F.X., \u201cMelania the Elder: a Biographical Note\u201d, <em>Traditio<\/em> 5 (1947) 59-77.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3cb127e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3cb127e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0cb2c4\" data-id=\"c0cb2c4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c7c9d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0c7c9d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8cd11d6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8cd11d6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d9cbb8\" data-id=\"4d9cbb8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8cf2f7 elementor-position-right elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-view-default elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"c8cf2f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-\" href=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/index.php\/250-mujeres-de-la-antigua-roma\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/index.php\/250-mujeres-de-la-antigua-roma\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Exposici\u00f3n Virtual: 250 mujeres de la antigua Roma<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/index.php\/2022\/04\/04\/208-melania-la-mayor\/\"><span>Continuar leyendo<\/span><i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13,12,17],"tags":[31],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>208. MELANIA LA MAYOR - CONDITIO FEMINAE I: Marginaci\u00f3n y visibilidad de la mujer en el Imperio Romano<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"PROYECTO CONDITIO FEMINAE \u2013 MARGINACION POLITICA, JURIDICA Y RELIGIOSA DE LA MUJER DURANTE EL ALTO IMPERIO ROMANO (SIGLOS I-III)Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y T\u00e9cnica de Excelencia, Subprograma Estatal de Generaci\u00f3n de Conocimiento.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/index.php\/2022\/04\/04\/208-melania-la-mayor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"208. 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