{"id":2421,"date":"2022-03-08T20:51:42","date_gmt":"2022-03-08T19:51:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/index.php\/2022\/03\/08\/julia-la-menor-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-02-06T20:00:24","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T19:00:24","slug":"69-ania-rufila","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/index.php\/2022\/03\/08\/69-ania-rufila\/","title":{"rendered":"69. ANIA RUFILA"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2421\" class=\"elementor elementor-2421\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-085289a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"085289a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dfc3797\" data-id=\"dfc3797\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc0adc8 elementor-position-right elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-view-default elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"fc0adc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-\" href=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/index.php\/250-mujeres-de-la-antigua-roma\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/index.php\/250-mujeres-de-la-antigua-roma\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Exposici\u00f3n Virtual: 250 mujeres de la antigua Roma<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9c17472 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9c17472\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"2010\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;opacity-fan&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;opacity-fan&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 283.5 19.6\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 18.8 141.8 4.1 283.5 18.8 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 12.6 141.8 4 283.5 12.6 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 6.4 141.8 4 283.5 6.4 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0L0 1.2 141.8 4 283.5 1.2 283.5 0z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 283.5 19.6\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 18.8 141.8 4.1 283.5 18.8 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 12.6 141.8 4 283.5 12.6 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 6.4 141.8 4 283.5 6.4 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0L0 1.2 141.8 4 283.5 1.2 283.5 0z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-226e72a\" data-id=\"226e72a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff89d35 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ff89d35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;rollIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"152\" height=\"147\" src=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Moneda-CF-mediana.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Moneda-CF-mediana.png 152w, https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Moneda-CF-mediana-150x145.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 152px) 100vw, 152px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f60c356\" data-id=\"f60c356\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20529d3 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20529d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">69. ANIA RUFILA<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-39813ee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"39813ee\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"1500\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-71f1386\" data-id=\"71f1386\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fa617e3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fa617e3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-052f95e\" data-id=\"052f95e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77d5a25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77d5a25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"sangriaPrimeraLinea\">Ania Rufila fue una mujer romana del siglo I de la que se sabe muy poco. Podemos afirmar que fue coet\u00e1nea a Druso el Menor, quien la conden\u00f3 a prisi\u00f3n. Su nombre aparece vinculado a una inquietud de car\u00e1cter jur\u00eddico surgida en el Senado y que consist\u00eda en la invocaci\u00f3n de la figura del emperador para conseguir la impunidad. A este principio se acogi\u00f3 Ania Rufila para as\u00ed poder increpar a las puertas de la curia al senador Gayo Cestio, que la denunci\u00f3 en la asamblea.\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"sangriaPrimeraLinea\">La base de la protecci\u00f3n que otorgaba la representaci\u00f3n escult\u00f3rica del pr\u00edncipe era su car\u00e1cter divino, que empez\u00f3 a desarrollarse en vida de los emperadores a medida que el Principado se prolongaba en el tiempo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4fc5076\" data-id=\"4fc5076\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9067e68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-hotspot\" data-id=\"9067e68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;hotspot&quot;:[{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;fe4c32b&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;Roma&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:42,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_icon_spacing&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_custom_size&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hotspot_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_height&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_position_tablet&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:null}],&quot;tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;tooltip_trigger&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;hotspot_sequenced_animation&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"hotspot.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<img width=\"745\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mapa_ficha.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mapa_ficha.jpg 745w, https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mapa_ficha-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mapa_ficha-150x108.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 745px) 100vw, 745px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-fe4c32b  e-hotspot--position-left e-hotspot--position-top   e-hotspot--circle\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__outer-circle\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__inner-circle\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip e-hotspot--show-tooltip e-hotspot--tooltip-position  \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Roma<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adc823c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"adc823c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"sangriaPrimeraLinea\">En el caso que nos ocupa, seg\u00fan la descripci\u00f3n de Gayo Cestio, la acusada hab\u00eda empleado la imagen de Tiberio para obtener la impunidad cuando el senador la encaus\u00f3 por fraude. Pero, seg\u00fan \u00e9ste, Ania Rufila, empleando la protecci\u00f3n que le brindaba la figura del emperador, lo hostigaba e increpaba sin tener ninguna posibilidad de defenderse porque la mujer estaba amparada.\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"sangriaPrimeraLinea\">Gayo Cestio apel\u00f3 a Druso el Menor, hijo de Tiberio, y le conmin\u00f3 a dar una soluci\u00f3n a un problema que no era s\u00f3lo suyo, pues otros miembros de la c\u00e1mara tambi\u00e9n tomaron partido y secundaron esta moci\u00f3n. Druso conden\u00f3 a Ania Rufila a prisi\u00f3n.\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"sangriaPrimeraLinea\">Esta es la \u00fanica informaci\u00f3n conocida sobre su biograf\u00eda que, no obstante, fue un ejemplo de acci\u00f3n p\u00fablica por parte de las mujeres. Su nombre, aunque en clave negativa, aparece en los <em>Anales<\/em> de T\u00e1cito, dejando testigo de las actuaciones puntuales de algunas mujeres en la esfera p\u00fablica. Casos como el de Ania Rufila no son frecuentes, pero tampoco inexistentes, por eso recogerlo es de gran utilidad para componer una imagen lo m\u00e1s fiel posible de la realidad de las mujeres en la Antigua Roma. Pues, si bien es cierto que el \u00e1mbito femenino por antonomasia era el privado, no podemos obviar la existencia de determinadas mujeres que constituyeron una excepcionalidad en s\u00ed mismas.<\/p><p class=\"sangriaPrimeraLinea\">Ania Rufila, anteriormente acusada de fraude, fue condenada por increpar a un senador. Este hecho tambi\u00e9n tiene relevancia, pues pone de manifiesto que ella hab\u00eda estado desempe\u00f1ando actividades fuera del \u00e1mbito del hogar que, adem\u00e1s, eran fraudulentas. En conclusi\u00f3n, podemos se\u00f1alar que la afirmaci\u00f3n de que la mujer romana carec\u00eda de un lugar en el \u00e1mbito p\u00fablico es incompleta, porque excluye a mujeres como Ania Rufila, entre otras.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4010c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4010c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"152\" height=\"147\" src=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Moneda-CF-mediana.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Moneda-CF-mediana.png 152w, https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Moneda-CF-mediana-150x145.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 152px) 100vw, 152px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-392935b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"392935b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marta Moreno<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c33c9e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c33c9e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Universidad de Sevilla<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e63e03 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0e63e03\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;opacity-fan&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;opacity-fan&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 283.5 19.6\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 18.8 141.8 4.1 283.5 18.8 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 12.6 141.8 4 283.5 12.6 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 6.4 141.8 4 283.5 6.4 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0L0 1.2 141.8 4 283.5 1.2 283.5 0z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 283.5 19.6\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 18.8 141.8 4.1 283.5 18.8 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 12.6 141.8 4 283.5 12.6 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 6.4 141.8 4 283.5 6.4 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0L0 1.2 141.8 4 283.5 1.2 283.5 0z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12a4ba3\" data-id=\"12a4ba3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca3c4ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ca3c4ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/After_the_audience.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"After_the_audience\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"436\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/After_the_audience.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/After_the_audience.jpg 436w, https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/After_the_audience-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/After_the_audience-109x150.jpg 109w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 436px) 100vw, 436px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-293c65f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"293c65f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small\">Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema (1860 aprox.). Tras la audiencia. Colecci\u00f3n privada.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e249b6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e249b6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lawrence_Alma-Tadema_After_the_Audience.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.<\/a><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c03f0e\" data-id=\"6c03f0e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d70e942 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d70e942\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Fuentes principales<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">T\u00e1cito, <em>Anales<\/em>, 3<em>.<\/em>36.<\/span><\/p><p><strong>Selecci\u00f3n bibliogr\u00e1fica<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"sangriaFrancesa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Cantarella, E., <em>Pasado pr\u00f3ximo. Mujeres romanas de T\u00e1cita a Sulpicia<\/em> (Madrid 1997; 1\u00aa ed. en italiano, 1996).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"sangriaFrancesa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Cenerini, F., <em>La donna romana. <\/em><em>Modelli e realt\u00e0<\/em> (Bologna 2013<sup>2<\/sup>).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"sangriaFrancesa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Cid L\u00f3pez, R.M.\u00aa, \u201c<em>Domus<\/em>, mujeres y g\u00e9nero. Im\u00e1genes y espacios de la dependencia femenina\u201d, en Garc\u00eda S\u00e1nchez, M., Garraffoni, R.S. (eds.), <em>Mujeres, g\u00e9nero y estudios cl\u00e1sicos: un di\u00e1logo entre Espa\u00f1a y Brasil<\/em> (Barcelona 2019) 173-191.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"sangriaFrancesa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Mentxaka, R., \u201cEl derecho de asilo en la Antig\u00fcedad cl\u00e1sica, en particular en el derecho romano\u201d, en Tamayo Errazquin, J.\u00c1. (ed.), <em>Cristianismo y mundo romano<\/em> (Bilbao &#8211; Guipuzkoa 2008) 171-191.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3cb127e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3cb127e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0cb2c4\" data-id=\"c0cb2c4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c7c9d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0c7c9d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8cd11d6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8cd11d6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d9cbb8\" data-id=\"4d9cbb8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07cd18f elementor-position-right elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-view-default elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"07cd18f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-\" href=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/index.php\/250-mujeres-de-la-antigua-roma\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/index.php\/250-mujeres-de-la-antigua-roma\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Exposici\u00f3n Virtual: 250 mujeres de la antigua Roma<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/index.php\/2022\/03\/08\/69-ania-rufila\/\"><span>Continuar leyendo<\/span><i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13,12,16],"tags":[31],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>69. ANIA RUFILA - CONDITIO FEMINAE I: Marginaci\u00f3n y visibilidad de la mujer en el Imperio Romano<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"PROYECTO CONDITIO FEMINAE \u2013 MARGINACION POLITICA, JURIDICA Y RELIGIOSA DE LA MUJER DURANTE EL ALTO IMPERIO ROMANO (SIGLOS I-III)Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y T\u00e9cnica de Excelencia, Subprograma Estatal de Generaci\u00f3n de Conocimiento.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/grupo.us.es\/conditiofeminae\/index.php\/2022\/03\/08\/69-ania-rufila\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"69. 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